(3) Christians have many different ideas about the end of the world and life after death. Scripture itself is not unequivocal about the details of these events. Define eschatology, apocalyptic, and parousia. Then respond to the descriptions of the end time and the afterlife as presented in chapter 12, and tell me your own convictions about BOTH of these things. ...[Show More]
2 years ago
End
of World and Life After Death
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End of World and Life After Death
Eschatology
Eschatology
refers to a subdivision of theology and philosophy that is deals with the study
of the end of the world or the eventual destiny of humanity, the universe, and
all creation. It explores ideas about death, judgment, resurrection, the
afterlife, and the final judgment (Cadoux,
2022). Eschatology is often associated with religious and spiritual
beliefs, but it can also be approached from a secular perspective, examining
ideas about the ultimate fate of the universe and humanity's role in it. The
term "eschatology" comes from the Greek words "eschatos" (meaning
"last" or "final") and "logos" (meaning
"word" or "discourse").
Apocalyptic
In
Christian theology, "apocalyptic" refers specifically to a literary
genre found in the Bible, particularly in the books of Daniel and Revelation.
Apocalyptic literature in Christian theology is concerned with the final
judgment and the ultimate destiny of humanity, as well as the nature of God and
the spiritual realm. It often describes a series of catastrophic events, such
as wars, famines, and natural disasters, that will precede the end of the world
and the return of Jesus Christ. The Book of Revelation, the final book of the
New Testament, is the most well-known example of apocalyptic literature in
Christian theology. It describes a series of visions that the Apostle John
received, in which he sees symbolic representations of the final judgment, the
triumph of good over evil, and the ultimate destiny of humanity.
Parousia
"Parousia"
refers to the second coming of Jesus Christ. The word comes from the Greek term
"parousia," which means "presence" or "arrival."
Christian belief holds that Jesus promised to return to earth at the end of
time, to judge the living and the dead and establish his kingdom on earth. This
event is referred to as the "parousia" or "coming" of Jesus
Christ. It is considered a central tenet of Christian eschatology, or the study
of the end of the world. Christians believe that when Jesus returns, he will
come in glory and power, accompanied by angels, and will judge the world based
on people's actions and beliefs. Those who have lived in accordance with God's
will and accepted Jesus as their savior will be rewarded with eternal life,
while those who have rejected him will face eternal punishment.
End
time
In
the Book of Revelation, chapter 12 it describes a woman who gives birth to a
male child who is destined to rule the nations with a rod of iron. The woman is
said to represent the people of God, and the male child is often interpreted as
Jesus Christ. The chapter goes on to describe a great battle in heaven between Michael
and his angels and the dragon, who represents Satan. The dragon is defeated and
cast down to the earth, where he continues to wage war against the people of
God.
Afterlife
Chapter
12 implies that those who believe in God shall go to heaven a place of perfect
peace and joy in the presence of God, where believers will be reunited with
loved ones who have also passed away. Those who did not believe will go to hell
a place of eternal punishment for those who rejected God and lived a life of
sin.
Conviction
I
hold the conviction that Jesus Christ will return one day to judge the living
and the dead, and that those who have put their faith in Him will be saved and
will spend eternity in heaven. I believe that after death, my soul will be
judged by God, and that my fate in the afterlife will be determined by my
choices in this life. If I have accepted Jesus as my Savior and lived a
righteous life, I will be welcomed into heaven and will experience eternal joy
in the presence of God.
References
Cadoux, C. J. (2022). The historic mission of
Jesus: a constructive re-examination of the eschatological teaching in the
synoptic gospels. The Historic Mission of Jesus, 1-400.
Bermejo-Rubio, F. (2022). Calling the Parousia
into Question: Doubters and Skeptics in Some Early Christian Texts. Archiv
für Religionsgeschichte, 23(1), 173-187.
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